today, an individual under the correctional system:

Prosecutorial discretion is a term used to describe the power of prosecutors to decidewhether to charge a person for a crime, which criminal charges to file and whether toenter into a plea agreement. Criminal Justice Fact Sheet | NAACP Those who are new to the arena of civil rights litigation and unfamiliar with prisoners' few remaining rights may need a basic introduction to the legal issues . TheProsecutorial Performance Indicators(PPI), developed by Florida International Universityand Loyola University Chicago, is an example of an effort to address this. Prison Reform: Reducing Recidivism by Strengthening the Federal Bureau West Virginia Department of Corrections, What Correctional Officer Training Cant Prepare You For, Correctional Officers and Aging, Ailing Inmates, U.S. Under the new system, each federal inmate will be assessed upon incarceration to determine his or her education level and determine the type and level of instruction needed. (Santa Rita Jail): 844- 491-4946, or by email at [email protected]. Most of the correctional sentences carried out in the U.S. happen at the state and local level. As a response to the War on Drugs, there have been movements to reform the prison system across the United States, with . b. Find out more about these laws on NCSLs Law Enforcement Training webpage. States are starting to regulate the use of risk assessments and promote best practices byrequiring the tool to be validated on a regular basis, be free from racial or gender biasand that documents, data and records related to the tool be publicly available. Massachusetts Department of Corrections, 24. The law also specifies that no officer is immune from civil liability for violating a persons right to bias-free professional policing if the conduct results in officer decertification. The juvenile justice system takes a significantly more restorative approach than the adult criminal justice system. These charts provide a fuller picture of racial inequality in the criminal . Colorado passed a law in 2019 (HB 1297) requiring county jails to collect certaindata and report it to the state Division of Criminal Justice on a quarterly basis. States are also taking a closer look at racial disparities within criminal justice systemsby creating legislative studies or judicial task forces. States have recently enacted legislation to address defendants ability to pay financialconditions of release, with at least 11 states requiring courts to conduct ability-to-payconsiderations when setting release conditions. This excludes private facilities under exclusive contract with BOP. A few states haverequired the inclusion of information on the impacts of policy changes on certain racialand ethnic groups. About 1 in 17 county dollars was spent on jails. More than 92% of the people sentenced for a gangenhancement in the state, for instance, are Black or Hispanic. Yet, working as a correctional officer brings with it stressful and dangerous conditions that are unique to this line of work. Most justice personnel are employed at the local level. History of CorrectionsPunishment, Prevention, or Rehabilitation

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