This can compress your lung to the point that it partially or completely collapses (atelectasis). A collapsed lung occurs when air gets inside the chest cavity (outside the lung) and creates pressure against the lung. The condition typically develops after a person goes under general anesthetic, or if they have a condition that impacts the lungs or structures and organs surrounding them. 7th ed. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 05/11/2021. There are plenty of reasons for it, which can either be traumatic, non-traumatic or can be caused by an underlying medical condition. The extra fluid in the pleural space can also become infected, resulting in a buildup of pus. 4.9k views Reviewed >2 years ago. If I need to have a chest tube, how long will I have it? The most common way to diagnose a collapsed lung is with medical imaging. However, without medical care, it can lead to potentially fatal complications. One must contact the healthcare provider without delay if the condition has occurred once before. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Fortunately, while collapsed lung even just a partial one sounds scary, in most cases, atelectasis isnt a life-threatening condition. A collapsed lung occurs when air enters the pleural space, the area between the chest wall and the lung. Lightheadedness and near fainting. Symptoms of collapsed lung include sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens on breathing or with deep inhalation that often radiates to the shoulder and or back; and a dry, hacking cough. If you smoke, ask your doctor for help quitting. In an affected person does not receive emergency treatment, death may result. The types of atelectasis sit within four categories based on the conditions that cause them. Ferri FF. Skin that appears blue. Causes include: Often, someone who has a collapsed lung gets another within 1 or 2 years. 1 0 obj information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of A provider may follow needle aspiration with percutaneous chest tube drainage. However, although pneumothorax can cause atelectasis, they are different conditions. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. The accuracy of postoperative, non-invasive Air-Test to diagnose atelectasis in healthy patients after surgery: a prospective, diagnostic pilot study. No matter it is a partially collapsed lung or a totally collapsed lung, you should seek timely medical help to avoid severe consequences. If a large area is affected, you may feel short of breath and have a rapid heart rate. We avoid using tertiary references. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. In adults, atelectasis most commonly occurs after major surgery.
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