Standards for AAHA Hospitals, American Animal Hospital Association, PO Box 150899, Denver, Colorado 80215. There was an increase in the mean number of peaks for both fecal progestins and vulva index during the time a male was present compared to when he was absent (fecal progestins = 1.52 peaks, n = 3; and vulva index = 11.7 peaks, n = 3). Rooms should be washed the approximately 2 weeks before baby watch starts and then remain undisturbed for two weeks. Although each 3 3-m enclosure permitted indirect olfactory and auditory contact among the 4 pairs, any direct physical, visual, and olfactory contact was prevented. 44 0 obj <> endobj WebDuiker Husbandry Guidelines From 2002 Bay, Black, and Red-flanked Duiker Studbook. ("Southern lesser bush baby, South African galago Galago moholi", 2009;Gron, 2008;Pullen, 2004. Water in birth cages should be provided in a small, shallow water bowl on a shelf above the nest box with just enough water to cover the bottom but not enough for infants to drown. The dam should be weighed prior to the start of baby watch. Birth cages should be made of the small x inch vinyl coated wire. Fecal Condition Scoring Resource Center Feeding and watering devices should be easily accessible for filling, changing, cleaning, and servicing. To better detect hormone pattems against background variability, a moving average (period = mean of 3 samples) was used to plot the data (Corel Corporation Limited 1997). Branch the cage simply and include two nest sites, both at eye level height. Although the number (X = 9, range = 220, n = 26) of possible Copulatory Locks was similar to confirmed Copulatory Locks, the duration was shorter (X = 1 min, range = 0.5 4 min, n = 26), possibly because the pair was out of the camera's view part of the time (i.e., we had inaccurate starting or stopping time). In addition, the 2-year study design allowed the effect of female presence on male fecal testosterone levels to be examined. bush dog husbandry guidelines Increase the dam's diet by 50% on the day infants are discovered (or suspected). 2004), African wild dog (Lycaon pictus; approximately 20N27S; equatorial-tropical-subtropicalSillero-Zubiri et al. Appropriate training for personnel should be provided. Second, we hypothesized that paired mature female bush dogs have an obligate pseudopregnancy after an infertile mating or ovulation without mating, a characteristic not seen in peripubertal female bush dogs. Additional data are needed to evaluate seasonality in the male. Do not tempt the female out of the nest with food or encourage her to leave the nest. SafetyProviding a secure enclosure that addresses physical safety, fear, and stress;Food and waterProviding easy access to food and water;Biological needsMaintaining appropriate body temperature, permitting urination and defecation, ensuring timely waste removal, and, as appropriate, facilitating or preventing reproduction;CleanlinessKeeping animals dry and clean, depending on species requirements;RestraintAvoiding unnecessary physical restraint; andBehaviorEnsuring the animals' ability to engage in normal species behavior. After a 121-to-124 day gestation period, females give birth to offspring weighing approximately 10 grams that have their eyes open and are furred. Ferret bags, hammocks, buckets, and other small nocturnal sleeping spots are offered and removed to be washed on a weekly basis. Fecal condition scores can provide insight into how a diet is being digested (otherwise utilized) by an animal (color is helpful, as well). Similarly, the nest box should only be removed from the cage if something is obviously wrong such as the presence of blood in the nest or a dead infant.