/QInserted true The use of the death penalty also raises concerns about the possibility of executing an innocent person, given the inconclusive nature of some evidence and the fallibility of the criminal justice system. /Parent 4 0 R /Parent 4 0 R /URI (http://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/854?utm_source=commons.stmarytx.edu%2Fthestmaryslawjournal%2Fvol49%2Fiss2%2F2&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages) Deterrence is most likely to be successful when a prospective attacker believes that the probability of success is low and the costs of attack are high. >> endobj /Type /Page stream /Type /Action /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /URI (http://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/849?utm_source=commons.stmarytx.edu%2Fthestmaryslawjournal%2Fvol49%2Fiss2%2F2&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages) /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] One pair of economical authors, Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner, approached this concept from a mostly-positive outlook: the high incarceration rate was responsible for one-third of the crime drop in the 1990s (123-124). >> >> /Rect [262.128 255.0 401.136 267.0] /Contents 158 0 R The approach based on general deterrence aims to dissuade others from following the offenders example. /TT1 113 0 R /Parent 8 0 R >> << /URI (http://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/879?utm_source=commons.stmarytx.edu%2Fthestmaryslawjournal%2Fvol49%2Fiss2%2F2&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages) /Contents 142 0 R >> /Resources << 10 0 obj It eliminates sympathetic reactions to someone charged with a capital crime. /ExtGState << /T1_1 112 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Subtype /Link Deterrence has two types general and specific. /TT0 106 0 R /GS0 103 0 R >> /Border [0 0 0] In conclusion, deterrence remains a contentious and complex aspect of the criminal justice system. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /T1_0 105 0 R However Kagan and Thornton found that just from hearing about sanctions being imposed on other firms had a direct impact to strengthen and improve the firms own compliance program. /GS1 171 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj >> Best Answer. >> /Rect [81.0 226.2 184.836 238.2] /QInserted true Punishment - General deterrence | Britannica endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Count 5 /GS1 177 0 R This unequal treatment under the criminal justice system only serves to exacerbate existing social divisions and perpetuate systemic injustice. << 34 0 obj Advantages and Limitations Of Classical Test Theory For example, there is a simultaneous development towards free trade and economic groupings. b. /Resources << This practice (also referred to as pulling-levers policing) includes problem-oriented policing strategies that follow the core principles of deterrence theory. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Type /Annot However, this could lead to the child being labelled and could make matters worse (Burke, 2016 pp 225/256). /TT0 106 0 R There are two types of deterrence: general and specific. /ExtGState << /I1 98 0 R >> While it has the potential to discourage individuals from engaging in criminal activities and reduce recidivism rates, it also carries significant drawbacks, including the failure to address root causes of crime, human rights concerns, and its disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. The argued advantages of deterrence is the idea of a short sharp >> /Type /Catalog
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