. First, the building was built between two longitudinal groups of towers, and in 1100 was entirely vaulted. The cathedral has always been a symbol of state power. The nave, towers and domes are all roofed with copper, which has weathered to pale green, in contrast to the pinkish red of the building stone, and the polychrome of the Westwerk. The ground floor of the atrium is changed, and the large central area of the upper deck, flanked by side in multi-storey spaces. But on 31 May 1689 the soldiers broke in, pillaged the imperial graves and set everything alight. Saint Mary's chapel had been added on the northern side of the cathedral by Bishop Matthias von Rammung in 1475. in Bremen! Fonde par Conrad II en 1030 et transforme la fin du XIe sicle, la cathdrale de Spire, basilique quatre tours et deux dmes, est l'un des monuments majeurs de l'art du Saint Empire romain. This design approach was believed to have influenced many other buildings that use the Romanesque architectural style in the 11th and 12th century. The length of the cathedral is 134 meters. Held in the first phase of construction of the cathedral, we have an orderly space of abstract language, formed by arches and pillars separating the crossing of the arms of the transept of the arm to the east and west crypt. It is, by virtue of its proportions, the largest and the most important; by virtue of the history to which it is linked the Salic emperors made it their place of burial. The stone would be laid in the open during the winter and the moisture in the saturated stone would freeze, expand and split the stone along the laminations producing stone of suitable thickness for roofs. Conrads grandson, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV (1050-1106), wasnt satisfied with the completed Romanesque structure just yet. The crypt, along with the church, represents the medieval imperial power. 5,324 3,560 pixel. This feature soon became a fundamental element in Romanesque churches;[23] it was adopted at Worms Cathedral and Mainz Cathedral, and on the faades of many churches in Italy (see detail in gallery below). Although repeatedly occupied and ransacked, town and cathedral survived the Thirty Years' War (16181648) with little damage. ", "Romanesque Art and Architecture ninemsn Encarta", Speyer Cathedral / UNESCO Official Website, Rhineland-Palatinate website for Speyer Cathedral (German), Scan of the chapter on early christianity in Speyer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speyer_Cathedral&oldid=1151221727, The Imperial Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption and St Stephen, Stages of construction and reconstruction, Total length: 134 m (from the steps at the entrance to the exterior wall of the east apse), External width of the nave (with aisles): 37.62 m (from exterior wall to exterior wall), Height of the nave at the vertex of the vaults: 33 m, Crypt Length: east-west 35 m; north-south 46 m Height: between 6.2 m and 6.5 m, Features of Speyer Cathedral and its surroundings. Speyer Cathedral, a basilica with four towers and two domes, was founded by Conrad II in 1030 and remodelled at the end of the 11th century. In the heat of the fire the western part of the nave collapsed and the late Gothic elements were destroyed.[11]. Architectural Life - theory and practice of architecture Architectural Life . After a serious fire in 1689 the seven western bays of the nave had to be newly erected (1772-1778) and are an exact copy of the original structure. In line with this tradition, all the Salian emperors and two empresses were buried here. Speyer Cathedral is the first known structure to be built with a gallery that encircles the whole building. The Speyer Cathedral is an Episcopal church, a parish church and a pilgrimage destination.
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