As a result, an individual may experience ego depletiona state in which someone lacks the energy or resources to engage in further acts of self-control. Self-Discrepancies | SpringerLink These self-discrepancies are between: the actual and ought selves or the actual and ideal selves. Feedback that we get from significant others, which includes close family, can lead to positive views of self.4In the past few years, however, there has been a public discussion and debate about how much positive reinforcement people should give to others, especially children. The JoVE video player is compatible with HTML5 and Adobe Flash. In particular, in North America at least, discrepancies from independent self-guides are a more important determinant of emotional vulnerabilities for males than for females, whereas discrepancies from significant other self-guides are more important for females than for males. When his sister calls him out, he feels dejected and ashamed as a result of the divergence. 2.5: Self-Discrepancy Theory One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). For example, if your parents think you should follow in their footsteps and take over the family business, but your actual self wants to go into the military, then you may be unsure of what to do and fear being isolated from the family. . The person is predicted to be vulnerable to guilt, self-contempt, and uneasiness, because these particular feelings occur when people believe they have transgressed a personally legitimate and accepted moral standard. Whether praise is warranted or not is very subjective and specific to each person and context, but in general there have been questions raised about the potential negative effects of too much praise. Si vous voulez plus d'informations concernant le stockage des donnes, veuillez contacter [email protected]. the "meaning" of the discrepancy) will not be activated by an explicitly positive event. Much more attention has been paid in recent years to the potential negative effects of such narrow media representations. These studies give insight into the research that has been done regarding self-discrepancy theory since its original conception in 1987.
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