Unlike children of past generations who generally admired government leaders, modern young people tend to develop a more negative or distrustful view of politicians. Thus, religious socialization from parents should play a prominent role in socializing political behavior. Whereas Cooley and Mead focused on interaction with others in explaining the development of the self, the great psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud (18561939) focused on unconscious, biological forces that he felt shape individual personality. This means they pretend to be other people in their play and in so doing learn what these other people expect of them. $24.99 Piaget went on to identify four stages of cognitive development. Once they reach age 6 or 7, or roughly the time school begins, the games stage begins, and children start playing in team sports and games. Because socialization is so important, scholars in various fields have tried to understand how and why it occurs, with different scholars looking at different aspects of the process. In the United States, political socialization tends to develop a belief in the virtues of democracy. Family is their first source through which they commence their social, The Importance of Biodiversity: Why Every Kid Should Care. Adolescence a special group whose members have interests, social positions, and age in common In the first four stages, occurring in succession from birth to age 12, children ideally learn trust, self-control, and independence and also learn how to do tasks whose complexity increases with their age. From the perspective of children, the family is a family of orientation: the family . Places where people are completely cut off from the outside world with strict rules for how they must behave. Political socialization can occur because of family, peers, the mass media and many other factors. It is during the political socialization process that people typically develop their levels of belief in the legitimacy of the political system and their level of political efficacy, or power, to influence that system. School is also one of the first settings in which young people develop intellectual relationships with peerspeople other than their parents or siblings. ThoughtCo. Though not an "official" part of the schooling experience, this hidden curriculum tells students what society expects of them based on their gender, race, or class background. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Children, however, do not always continue to embrace the political orientation and practices of their parents. there are two forms of socialization, these are: a. family and peer groups. Stage 4 in Erik H. Erikson's Eight Stages of Development Peers may affect short-term interest suck and music and television shows but parents have greater influence on longterm goals such as going to college. The ability to take part in leisure activities, including sports, vacation travel, and music lessons. The challenge of gaining identity vs confusion. moral development studies to follow up Kohlberg. Despite growing dependence on the internet, television remains the dominant information source, especially with the proliferation of 24-hour all-news cable channels.