"[30] The idea of parsimony or simplicity in deciding between theories, though not the intent of the original expression of Occam's razor, has been assimilated into common culture as the widespread layman's formulation that "the simplest explanation is usually the correct one. His subject areas include philosophy, law, social science, politics, political theory, and religion. This is considered a strong version of Occam's razor. a. 35253; Kneale and Kneale, 1962, p. There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. "[23][24] Explore our library and get Health & Kinesiology Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions. [26][27][28], Another technical approach to Occam's razor is ontological parsimony. [32], Ernst Mach formulated the stronger version of Occam's razor into physics, which he called the Principle of Economy stating: "Scientists must use the simplest means of arriving at their results and exclude everything not perceived by the senses. Familial paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia - MedlinePlus [6][49], In chemistry, Occam's razor is often an important heuristic when developing a model of a reaction mechanism. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ockham, however, mentioned the principle so frequently and employed it so sharply that it was called Occams razor (also spelled Ockhams razor). Dawkins argues the way evolution works is that the genes propagated in most copies end up determining the development of that particular species, i.e., natural selection turns out to select specific genes, and this is really the fundamental underlying principle that automatically gives individual and group selection as emergent features of evolution. [35][36][37], Any more complex theory might still possibly be true. Science and Behavior: Occam's Razor | Jerry Mertens - St. Cloud State According to Swinburne, since our choice of theory cannot be determined by data (see Underdetermination and DuhemQuine thesis), we must rely on some criterion to determine which theory to use.
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