Guy Stern: None of my family survived. Please take a moment to let our troops know how much we appreciate their service and sacrifice. January 2, 2022 / 6:52 PM My father was 49 years old and-- and my mother was 48 and they left everything they had built up behind. Sons and Soldiers concentrates on six of them, two deadincluding Selling, who passed away at 86 in 2004but who left detailed memoirs, and four still flourishing When they landed on the beaches of Normandy, Wehrmacht troops were waiting for them well armed and well prepared. Some of them were very involved with the collection of information that became the basis of the trials at Nuremberg and subsequent war crimes trials, Frey said. Jon Wertheim: How did you find out you were going to go to Camp Ritchie? Look, I got a book here and it tells me that you were here and you went there and your boss was this." Even after the Pentagons change of heart about handing weapons to enemy aliens, suspicion of their bearing and accents remained widespread among regular American soldiers, sometimes reaching higher ranks. Max Lerner recalls that in one respect at least, identifying most SS members was easy. In any major military conflict, there will likely be both individual heroes and groups of heroes. After the war, a number served as translators and interrogatorsespecially during the Nuremberg Trials. David Frey: The purpose of the facility was to train interrogators. Among the unusual sights at Ritchie: a team of U.S. soldiers dressed in German uniforms. And arrived in the United States penniless. There were two who were actually captured at the Battle of the Bulge. We now know that this perception needs to be broadened. Dead people. "It was a terrible situation. David Frey: Some became ambassadors. The evidence was before us. David Frey: The work they do in the field, being able to glean information simply by from the uniform that a captured POW is wearing or the type of weapon that they have or the unit that they've just captured. Many were foreign-born or had lived abroad for significant amounts of time. Jon Wertheim: And those are your those are your comrades. Early on in World War II, the Army realized it needed German- and Italian-speaking U.S. soldiers for a variety of duties, including psychological warfare, interrogation, espionage and intercepting enemy communications. Bruce Hendersons account of the Ritchie Boys, as the camps graduates came to be known, is full of arresting moments like Sellings arrival, almost all of them virtually unknown. David Frey teaches history to cadets at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. There were Ritchie Boys who were in virtually every battle that you can think of and some actually suffered the worst fate. Now is it because they were afraid that the Nazis might come back, that it's not over? Ritchie Boy At the time though, the military wouldn't take volunteers who weren't born in the U.S. Jon Wertheim: Was it your knowledge of the language or your knowledge of the psychology and the German culture? Salinger were among the camp gradsbut 2,000 German-language refugees, almost all Jewish, were the prize pupils. David Frey: They were incredibly effective. A few days later, Stern returned to the place of his birth, hoping to reunite with his family. Director, Communications Eight Week Classes - Dates & Graduation Numbers. Ritchie Boys USO Tour Veteran. And that has been the driving force in my life. The so-called Ritchie Boys were among roughly 15,000 graduates of training programs at Camp Ritchie, a former National Guard Camp in Maryland named for the late Maryland Governor, Albert C. Ritchie. WebThe surviving Ritchie Boys are in their eighties now.