Great Awakening | NCpedia The First Great Awakening was characterized by the internalization of religious meaning and experience for people. This experience was embarrassing and humbling for Whitefield. These new churches gained converts and competed with older Protestant groups like Anglicans (members of the Church of England), Congregationalists (the heirs of Puritanism in America), and Quakers. Whitefield's message relied heavily upon the idea of the new birth, which taught that individuals must be born again to become followers of Christ. Popular Great Awakening minister in the colonies and England. Preachers and followers who adopted the new ideas brought forth by the Great Awakening became known as new lights. Those who embraced the old-fashioned, traditional church ways were called old lights.. He used this knowledge to advocate the use of lightning rods: metal poles connected to wires directing lightnings electrical charge into the ground and saving wooden homes in cities like Philadelphia from catastrophic fires. In 1738 he traveled to Georgia, the first of seven trips to America. His unrivaled preaching ability, evangelistic fervor, and irregular methods paved the way for the Protestant [] George Whitefield, an enigmatic, itinerant preacher, traveled the colonies preaching Calvinist sermons to huge crowds. Frelinghuysens example inspired other ministers, including Gilbert Tennent, a Presbyterian. Whereas Martin Luther and John Calvin had preached a doctrine of predestination and close reading of scripture, new evangelical ministers spread a message of personal and experiential faith that rose above mere book learning. Beginning with the Great Awakening of 1734-44, a series of religious revivals swept the British-American colonies for more than 40 years. If asked who is or was the greatest preacher since the time of the apostles it is likely that most people would choose someone from the last hundred years, perhaps Billy Graham or Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones. Our lessons and assessments are available for free download once you've created an account. He was one of the principal voices of the First Great Awakening. In 1743, he founded the American Philosophical Society to encourage the spirit of inquiry.
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