This son was Thutmose III who was named his father's successor. Hatshepsut: Woman Ruler of Egypt No ancient sources have been found to corroborate Herodotus' account and, lacking any Egyptian records of such a queen, scholars concluded that she was a myth or the result of an ancient spelling error. Hatshepsut, Ancient Egypt: Everyday Life in the Land of the Nile. She is mentioned by Manetho in his King List and also appears in the Turin King List and Abydos King List and is also mentioned by Eratosthenes of Cyrene (276-194 BCE) in his list of Egyptian monarchs. She built a spacious underground chamber; then, with the pretence of inaugurating it, but with quite another intent in her mind, she gave a great feast, inviting to it those Egyptians whom she knew to have had the most complicity in her brother's murder; and while they feasted, she let the river in upon them by a vast secret channel. Little is known about her origins, including her given name and her year of birth in the early 13th century. The female pharaoh did not rule Egypt long. Distraught, Antony took his own life before the news could be verified. Mention of the female king survived, in secluded areas where they would not be easily found. She presented herself as a direct successor to Ahmose, whose name the people still remembered as their great liberator, in order to further strengthen her position and defend against detractors who would claim a woman was unfit to rule. By the time of the New Kingdom, however, a woman holding the title of God's Wife of Amun was powerful enough to dictate policy (though not as powerful as she would become later in the Third Intermediate Period). Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Sobekneferu was the first recorded female pharaoh to rule ancient Egypt and the last ruler of the Twelfth Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055 BCE - 1650 BCE). She is celebrated as a powerful female ruler whose reign was extremely successful and this is the same reason for the controversy: according to Egyptian tradition, no woman should have been able to assume the full power of pharaoh. This was all that the priests told of her, except that when she had done this she cast herself into a chamber full of hot ashes, to escape vengeance. Neferneferuaten was a female king who was the king of Egypt towards the latter half of the prosperous 18th Dynasty. Sobekenefru became pharaoh by claiming she was co-regent with her father, Amenemhat III. Whereas, a man can produce hundreds of children, without all the hormonal changes and the vulnerability it produces. She left Egypt better than she found it! In her role as this god's wife, Hatshepsut would have been considered his consort and would have presided over his festivals. Queen Cleopatra was the only Ptolemaic pharaoh to learn ancient Egyptian. She was also the first ruler to associate herself with the crocodile god, Sobek. She was the wife of the first king of Egypt, Narmer (also known as Menes). Her power was so great that she was able to stabilize the country for her brother Shabaka (721-707 BCE) during his campaigns in Lower Egypt to unite the country. The temple was decorated with statuary, reliefs, and inscriptions with her burial chamber carved out of the cliffs which form the back of the building. But when she became a political leader she changed her identity. The enormous ransom for his release helped bankroll Shajar's reign. Cleopatra. Egyptologists are divided when it comes to naming the first female ruler of ancient Egypt to rule in her own right. She was the first female pharaoh of Egypt and was a descendant of Amenemhat III.
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