Audiencias were a significant base of power and influence for American-born elites, starting in the late sixteenth century, with nearly a quarter of appointees being born in the Indies by 1687. More spanish blood equaled more power. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Viceroys were responsible for good governance of their territories, economic development, and humane treatment of the indigenous populations.[107]. "Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)" in. Often they erected a church on the site of an indigenous temple. Put in chronological order the following events that happened during the Spanish exploration of North America. Zumrraga was reprimanded for his actions as exceeding his authority. During the early era and under the Habsburgs, the crown established a regional layer of colonial jurisdiction in the institution of Corregimiento, which was between the Audiencia and town councils. "California Indian Characteristics". The crown attempted to curb Spaniards' exploitation, banning Spaniards' bequeathing their private grants of indigenous communities' tribute and encomienda labor in 1542 in the New Laws. Terraciano, Kevin. [83] These elites played an intermediary role between the Spanish rulers and indigenous commoners. Chipman, Donald E. and Joseph, Harriett Denise. Hispanic American Historical Review 53.4 (1973): 581-599. Lockhart and Schwartz, Early Latin America, p.89. [65] In addition, the Casa de Contratacin took charge of the fiscal organization, and of the organization and judicial control of the trade with the Indies. The ideas from the French and the American Revolution influenced the efforts. Spalding, Karen. But the indigenous allies had much to gain by throwing off Aztec rule. [6] These formal arrangements between Spain and Portugal and the pope were ignored by other European powers, with the French, the English, and the Dutch seizing territory in the Caribbean and in North America claimed by Spain but not effectively settled. The Mixtecs of colonial Oaxaca: udzahui history, sixteenth through eighteenth centuries. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. The Franciscans took over some former Jesuit missions and continued the expansion of areas incorporated into the empire. Melville, Elinor G.K. A Plague of Sheep: Environmental Consequences of the Conquest of Mexico. The leader of an expedition, the adelantado was a senior with material wealth and standing who could persuade the crown to issue him a license for an expedition. "The 1539 inquisition and trial of Don Carlos of Texcoco in early Mexico.". Peru was the last territory in the continent under Spanish rule, which ended on 9 December 1824 at the Battle of Ayacucho (Spanish rule continued until 1898 in Cuba and Puerto Rico). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following was a primary feature of social relations established in the Spanish colonies in the Western Hemisphere?, In their colonization of the Americas, the Spanish used the encomienda system to, Which of the following statements about the population of North America at the time of Christopher Columbus' voyages is . His fall from power is viewed as an example of the weakening of the crown in the mid-seventeenth century since it failed to protect their duly appointed bishop. Depending on the conditions in a jurisdiction, the position of factor/veedor was often eliminated, as well.
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