German personnel in the pocket numbered about 210,000, according to strength breakdowns of the 20 field divisions (average size 9,000) and 100 battalion-sized units of the Sixth Army on 19 November 1942. The VVS bases in the immediate area lost 201 aircraft between 23 and 31 August, and despite meagre reinforcements of some 100 aircraft in August, it was left with just 192 serviceable aircraft, 57 of which were fighters. Without any soldiers to defend the airfield, it was abandoned under heavy fire; in a little under an hour, 108 Ju 52s and 16 Ju 86s took off for Novocherkassk leaving 72 Ju 52s and many other aircraft burning on the ground. [65] Staff and students from the local technical university formed a "tank destroyer" unit. [1], It gained its popular name from Sergeant Yakov Pavlov, who commanded the platoon that seized the building and defended it during the long battle. The battle degenerated into house-to-house fighting as both sides poured reinforcements into the city. This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 20:24. On 19 November, the Red Army launched Operation Uranus, a two-pronged attack targeting the Romanian armies protecting the 6th Army's flanks. [5], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}484256N 443158E / 48.7155N 44.5329E / 48.7155; 44.5329, introducing citations to additional sources, "The Gerhardt Mill: Ruins that Remember the Battle", ": 1911 .pdf", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerhardt%27s_Mill&oldid=1125778857, This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:14. The official restoration of the house began on June 9, 1943. [70] Deserters and perceived malingerers were captured or executed after fighting. This allowed journalists to visit Pavlov's house more easily than buildings nearer the main German assaults. For two days the 13th Guards Rifle Division was putting itself in order - the soldiers remembered and buried their dead comrades. [37], Hitler intervened, however, ordering the Army Group to split in two. We start 1943 under conditions I would never have dared to hope. The day October 1 almost became the last for the defenders of the small bridgehead. Left Guard Sergeant Yakov Fedorovich Pavlov, right Guard Senior Lieutenant Ivan Filippovich Afanasyev. By 12 September, at the time of their retreat into the city, the Soviet 62nd Army had been reduced to 90 tanks, 700 mortars and just 20,000 personnel. Map of the night battle of the 13th Guards Rifle Division copied from the book of the General Staff "Battles in Stalingrad" of 1944, transferred to the aerial photo. The third battalion of the 39th Guards Rifle Regiment managed to advance and gain a foothold on the edge of Republican Street, and the soldiers of the 34th Guards Rifle Regiment managed to clear several wooden houses near the 2nd Embankment. At this point, the Don and Volga Rivers are only 65km (40mi) apart, and the Germans left their main supply depots west of the Don, which had important implications later in the course of the battle. "He described the situation in very sombre terms", recorded Raus. Choppy overview of the battle with detail on a few specific figures. The Luftwaffe helped repel the offensive by heavily attacking Soviet artillery positions and defensive lines.
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