The Catholic Church has been practicing exorcisms for over 2,000 years, based primarily on the belief that Jesus Christ himself performed exorcisms and priests are simply continuing this rite. As stated in RCIA 120, before the Rites of Election and Call to Continuing Conversion, participants should manifest: For the catechumens, this gesture signifies that they have been called by Christ and attests to the reality that only those mystically claimed by Christ will enter heaven. Solemn, major, public, official exorcism of the Church is a sacramental which necessitates a duly authorized priest. To be clear, the actual determination of whether a member of the faithful is genuinely possessed by the devil is made by the Church, even if individuals claim to be possessed through their own self-diagnosis or psychosis. Although it notes that a careful distinction must be made between the exorcisms of catechumens and this penitential rite for baptised adults, one possible prayer over the candidates prays that the candidates may "be freed of obstacles and falsehoods" while the other prays that they may "resist all that is deceitful and harmful" and that Jesus would "heal the wounds of their sins". Constitutions of the Second Vatican Council: In the USA edition, at paragraphs 93A93K, indicated as translations of 113-118 and 373.1-373.5 in the Latin original. Possession is not lightly to be taken for granted. Catechism of the Council of Trent (Dublin 1829), p. 310, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minor_exorcism_in_Christianity&oldid=1142064076, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with no article parameter, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with no article parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 09:01. The final text of Exorcisms and Related Supplications (ERS) was confirmed by theHoly See in December 2016 and implemented in the dioceses of the United States as of June 29, 2017. 92 The minor exorcisms take place within a celebration of the word of God held in a church, a chapel, or in a center for the catechumenate. Classically, the exorcist has trained for this specialized ministry through an apprenticeship model, working under the direction of an experienced exorcist. As has been mentioned previously, the Rite of Major Exorcism is to be administered only by an authorized priest or bishop (sacerdos).
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