Then theres the question that baffled officials at the time, and has become the defining mystery about her: why did Ethel choose to stay silent and die with Julius, over staying with her children? The vehemence with which Kaufman pressed Cohn suggests that personal ambition motivated him more than judicial efficiency. Initially, David testified that his sister had not been involved in any espionage. Hed have been in prison and Ethel would have been released to take care of us thats the deal the government made with the Greenglasses. Gordon Dean, the chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, said: "It looks as though Rosenberg is the kingpin of a very large ring, and if there is any way of breaking him by having the shadow of a death penalty over him, we want to do it." 32), executed by the federal government of the United States, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, National Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg Case, Deputy Attorney General of the United States, Capital punishment by the United States federal government, List of people executed by the United States federal government, "What the K.G.B. But the proof against his wife Do not let this crime against humanity take place. June 4, 2015 5:03 PM PT Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed 55 years ago, on June 19, 1953. In May 1951, Pablo Picasso wrote for the communist French newspaper L'Humanit, "The hours count. Can their sons reveal the truth? To support the Guardian, order your copy at guardianbookshop.com. Dann legen Sie doch einfach los: Among other things, Kaufman wrote decisions that vindicated criminal defendants constitutional rights, updated the insanity defense, reformed prisons, upheld the rights of conscientious objectors drafted to serve in the Vietnam War, protected John Lennon from deportation, and opened the federal courts to claims of human rights violations by foreign torturers. [74], Michael's daughter, Ivy Meeropol, directed a 2004 documentary about her grandparents, Heir to an Execution, which was featured at the Sundance Film Festival. Kaufmans judicial record follows the path of liberalism from the statist-centered philosophy of the early days of the Cold War to the individual-oriented 1960s and 70s to its defensive posture after the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980. David and Ruth Greenglass were also sufficiently productive as spies to be given codenames Calibre and Wasp. Only three and seven when their parents were arrested, six and 10 when they were killed, they are now grandfathers with grey beards and known as Michael and Robert Meeropol, having long ago taken the surname of the couple who adopted them after the US government orphaned them. The Rosenbergs, who insisted they were innocent, were found guilty. Julius became a leader in the Young Communist League USA while at City College of New York during the Great Depression. Michael and Roberts campaign for their mothers exoneration was struck a major blow with the election of Donald Trump, whose original mentor was none other than Roy Cohn. A campaign was started to try to prevent the couple's execution. I wonder if theres a little voice in the back of my head thats saying, You know, Julius, you really shouldnt have done it, because you had kids, he says with some effort. [66], In 2001, David Greenglass recanted his testimony about his sister having typed the notes. The trial court judge, Irving R. Kaufman, called their crime worse than murder and sentenced the Rosenbergs to death. This dynamic still holds true: Robert is more reserved and I tend to fly off the handle, says Michael, 78, a retired economics professor, whose eyes spark with fire when he recalls old battles. I believe your conduct in putting into the hands of the Russians the A-bomb years before our best scientists predicted Russia would perfect the bomb has already caused, in my opinion, the Communist aggression in Korea, with the resultant casualties exceeding 50,000 and who knows but that millions more of innocent people may pay the price of your treason.
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